Blood in the urine (hematuria) is usually not due to anything serious, but you should be checked by a GP. Ask for an urgent GP appointment to be sure.
If you are not sure if you have blood in your urine, you should get tested. Also consider-
Do you have any other symptoms?
Is it the first time it has happened?
Is there a small amount of blood?
Are you sure it's blood?
Blood in your urine may also be bright pink, red, or dark brown.
Seeing blood in your urine can also be alarming. Although in many cases the cause is harmless as mentioned earlier, blood in the urine (hematuria) can indicate a serious disorder.
Any blood you can see is called gross hematuria. Blood in the urine that is visible only under a microscope (microscopic hematuria) when your doctor examines your urine. Either way, it's important to determine the cause of the bleeding. Because treatment depends on the cause.
Symptoms
Gross hematuria causes pink, red, or cola-colored urine due to the presence of red blood cells. Little blood is needed to produce red urine, and the bleeding is usually not painful. Blood clots in your urine can be painful.
Sometimes bloody urine often occurs without other signs or symptoms.
When to see a doctor?
Make an appointment to see your doctor when you notice blood in your urine.
Certain medications, such as the laxative Ex-lax, and certain foods, including beets, rhubarb, and berries, can make your urine red. Changes in urine color caused by medication, food, or exercise may go away within a few days.
Bloody urine looks different, but you can't tell the difference. It is best to see your doctor whenever you see red colored urine.
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What are the reasons for this?
In hematuria, your kidneys - or other parts of your urinary tract - allow blood cells to leak into the urine. Various reasons can cause this problem or leakage, the reasons are mentioned below:
Urinary tract infection: This usually happens when bacteria enter your body through the urethra and multiply in your bladder. Symptoms may include a constant urge to urinate, pain and burning with urination, and extremely strong-smelling urine.
For some people, especially older adults, the only symptom of illness may be microscopic blood in the urine.
Kidney infection (pyelonephritis): This can happen when bacteria enter your kidneys from your bloodstream or travel from your urinary tract to your kidneys. Signs and symptoms are often similar to those of a bladder infection, although a kidney infection is more likely to cause fever and side pain.
Bladder or kidney stones: Minerals in concentrated urine sometimes form crystals in the walls of your kidneys or bladder. Over time, the crystals can turn into smaller, harder stones.
Stones are usually painless, so you probably won't know you have them unless they cause an obstruction or are passed. Then there's usually no mistaking the symptoms—kidney stones, in particular, can cause excruciating pain. Stones in your bladder or kidneys can also cause both gross and microscopic bleeding, i.e. blood in the urine.
Enlarged prostate: The prostate gland—which surrounds just below the bladder and above the urethra—often enlarges as men reach middle age. This then narrows the urethra, partially blocking urine flow. Signs and symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH) include difficulty urinating, an urgent or constant need to urinate, and visible or microscopic blood in the urine. An infection of the prostate (prostatitis) can cause similar signs and symptoms.
Kidney disease: Microscopic bleeding in the urine is a common symptom of glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney's filtering system. Glomerulonephritis can be part of a systemic disease, such as diabetes, or it can occur on its own. Viral or strep infections, blood vessel disease (vasculitis), and immune problems such as IgA nephropathy, which affect the tiny capillaries that filter blood in the kidneys (glomeruli), can trigger glomerulonephritis.
cancer Visible urine bleeding can be a sign of advanced kidney, bladder or prostate cancer. Remember that, unfortunately, you may not have signs or symptoms in the early stages, when these cancers become more treatable.
Inherited disorders: Sickle cell anemia – an inherited defect of hemoglobin in red blood cells – causes blood in the urine, visible and microscopic hematuria. So can Alport syndrome, which affects the filtering membrane in the kidney's glomeruli.
Kidney injury: An injury or other injury to your kidney caused by an accident or contact sport can cause visible blood in your urine.
medicine The anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and penicillin can cause bleeding in the urine. A condition that also occurs if you take anticoagulants such as aspirin and the blood thinner heparin and you have bleeding from the bladder.
Strenuous exercise: Strenuous exercise leading to gross hematuria is rare and the cause is unknown. It may be associated with bladder trauma, dehydration, or red blood cell breakdown that occurs with sustained aerobic exercise.
Runners are most often affected, although anyone can experience visible urinary bleeding after intense exercise. If you see blood in your urine after exercise, don't assume it's from exercise. You need to consult a doctor for this.
Remember, often the cause of hematuria cannot be identified.
What are the risk factors?
Almost anyone, including children and teenagers, can have red blood cells in their urine. The following factors make it more likely:
Age: Many men over the age of 50 have occasional hematuria due to an enlarged prostate gland.
Recent infections: Inflammation of the kidneys after a viral or bacterial infection (post-infectious glomerulonephritis) is one of the leading causes of visible blood in the urine in children.
Family history: You may be more prone to bleeding in the urine if you have a family history of kidney disease or kidney stones.
some drugs Aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory pain relievers, and antibiotics such as penicillin are known to increase the risk of urinary bleeding.
Strenuous exercise: Long-distance runners are especially at risk of exercise-induced urinary bleeding. In fact, this condition is sometimes called jogger's hematuria. But anyone who works hard can develop symptoms.
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